• Título:  IDENTIFICACIÓN Y VALORACIÓN DE LOS ACTIVOS PARA LA SALUD. ANÁLISIS EPISTEMOLÓGICO Y MODELO DE MEDICIÓN
• Autor:  Sáinz Ruiz, Pablo Alberto
• Universidad:  Universidad de Alicante
• Departamento:  Enfermería comunitaria medicina preventiva y salud pública e historia de la ciencia
• Fecha de Lectura:  14/01/2021
• Programa de doctorado:  Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias de la Salud por la Universidad de Alicante
• Dirección: 
  • MARTÍNEZ RIERA, JOSÉ RAMÓN (DIRECTOR)
  • SANZ VALERO, JAVIER (DIRECTOR)
• Tribunal: 
  • Arroyo Acevedo, Hiram V. (PRESIDENTE)
  • Sanjuan Quiles, Angela (SECRETARIO)
  • GALLARDO PINO, CARMEN (VOCAL)
• Descriptores: 
  • SALUD PUBLICA
  • PSICOLOGIA DE COMUNIDADES
  • BIENESTAR SOCIAL
  • MEDICINA PREVENTIVA
• Fichero de tesis:
• http://hdl.handle.net/10045/114358
• Resumen:
  Introducción y marco conceptual: El sistema biomédico-paternalista de orientación patogénica, pone su mirada en la atención de la enfermedad, sus causas y factores de riesgo, y relega al individuo a un rol pasivo de paciente, con sus necesidades y problemas, sano o enfermo. En su teoría de la salutogénesis, Antonovsky propone un cambio de enfoque al entender la salud en un continuum de facilidad/no-facilidad en el que el individuo debe hacer uso de sus ¿recursos de resistencia¿ para mantenerla o mejorarla. Bajo el concepto de ¿health assets¿ otros autores animan a trabajar con la comunidad, movilizando la red de vínculos y centrando la mirada en las fortalezas, capacidades y recursos del territorio. Objetivos: Nos planteamos profundizar en la epistemología del enfoque de la salutogénesis y activos de la salud con el propósito de conocer las dimensiones que caracterizan un activo para la salud y, de esta manera, poder diseñar una herramienta que facilite la valoración y ponderación de los activos identificados. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo que reúne una extensa revisión panorámica de los conceptos ¿salutogénesis¿ y ¿activos¿ además de una revisión sistematizada y meta-síntesis de 14 estudios sobre experiencias de mapeo. Un panel de 13 expertos discute y valida las dimensiones e ítems que conforman la herramienta. Resultados: El resultado es una herramienta de valoración de 103 ítems distribuidos en 14 dimensiones, discutida y validada por medio de un panel Delfos. Conclusiones: Es necesario seguir avanzando en la disquisición conceptual y metodológica que concierne al amplio paradigma salutogénico. El modelo presentado permite avanzar en este sentido. 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